The Academization of Art. A Practice Approach to the Early Histories of the Accademia del Disegno and the Accademia di San Luca - Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome, 70 - Matthijs Jonker

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    Descrizione:

    Autore: Matthijs Jonker
    Anno edizione: 2022
    Collana: Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome, 70

    Formato: 21x28
    Pagine: 190
    Lingua: Inglese


    The Florentine Accademia del Disegno (founded in 1563) and the Roman Accademia di San Luca (founded c. 1593) where the first official art academie in Europe. In their early years these institutions performed a variety of functions, which included the organization of funerals and religious feasts, establishing and enforcing rules about the organization of workshops, teaching young painters, sculptors and architects the principles of their arts, and maintaining relationships with potential patrons. By seeing them as crossing points of religious. guild, educational and patronage practices this book presents a multifaceted and comprehensive understanding of these academies. As such it goes beyond previous interpretations, where they were reduced to one of their activities (e.g. patronage). The book also offers the first sustained comparison of the Accademia del Disegno and the Accademia di San Luca. The focus on "social practices" entails the application of insights of theories of practice to a cultural-historical research object. The development of theories of practice, especially those of Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Schatzki, is the second objective of this study, in addition to improving the understandin of the Accademia del Disegno and the Accademia di San Luca in the early years of their existence



    Sommario:


    Illustrations

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction
    From social elevation to cultural politics

    The wider academic movement in Europe

    A “practice” approach to the academization of art

    Chapter 1
    Bourdieu and Schatzki on Social Reality, Practices, and Modernity

    Social reality and social practices

    The organization of social practices

    Social critique, power, and modernization

    Bourdieu, Schatzki, and the academization of art

    Interpretative framework

    Chapter 2
    “E tutto fu fatto con grandissimo apparecchio di cera e lumi”: the Religious-Confraternal
    Practices of the Art Academies

    Religious-confraternal practices and the Counter Reformation

    The Compagnie di San Luca in Florence and Rome and the foundation of the art academies

    The confraternal practices of the Accademia del Disegno in Florence

    The Accademia di San Luca in Rome and the Counter Reformation Church

    The confraternal practices of the Accademia di San Luca

    Conclusion

    Chapter 3
    “Come tutti gli altri magistrati”: the Guild Practices of the Art Academies

    Art academies and the myth of the guilds

    Craft guilds and the visual arts before the foundation of the art academies

    Foundation, rules, and practices of the Florentine Academy as guild

    Guild rules and practices in the Accademia di San Luca in Rome

    Conclusion

    Chapter 4
    The Theory and Practice of Disegno in Artistic Treatises

    Borghini and Varchi: reasoning or doing

    Vasari’s apparente espressione

    Danti’s ritrarre and imitare

    Allori’s regole

    Cellini’s principii

    Zuccari’s disegno interno and disegno esterno

    Conclusion

    Chapter 5
    “Parole e fatti”: the Educational Practices of the Art Academies

    Theoretical and practical instruction in the academic curriculum

    Educational practices in the Florentine Academy

    Lectures in the Accademia di San Luca

    Practical instruction in the Accademia di San Luca

    Conclusion

    Chapter 6
    Patrons, Clients and Cultural Brokers: the Patronage Practices of the Art Academies

    Patrons, clients and cultural brokers

    The Florentine Accademia del Disegno as client

    The Roman Accademia di San Luca as client

    The Accademia di San Luca as cultural broker

    Conclusion

    Conclusion

    Bibliography