Inner Sabina before Rome: Landscape, Settlement, and Society in the Central Apennines - Dario Monti - Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome, 75

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    Descrizione:

    Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome, 75
    Issn: 3103-1595

    Formato: 21x28
    Pagine: 384


    For centuries, the mountain regions of central Italy have occupied a marginal place in historical narratives of pre-Roman Italy, often portrayed as peripheral, isolated, or resistant to change. This volume challenges that view through a comprehensive archaeological reconstruction of the inner Sabina, the upland territory mostly straddling the modern regions of Lazio and Umbria, geographically framed by the river Nera, the Sibillini mountains, the Velino valley, and the Reatini range, and centred in the Roman period on the town of Nursia (modern Norcia).

    Focusing on the first millennium BC up to the Roman conquest traditionally associated with the campaign of Manius Curius Dentatus in 290 BC, the book explores how local communities structured their territories, organised mobility, exploited resources, and negotiated social relationships across a demanding mountain environment. Combining landscape archaeology, settlement analysis, and GIS-based spatial modelling, it reconstructs patterns of settlement, connectivity, and land use in order to offer a fundamentally new picture of this region.

    Rather than a marginal or static world, the inner Sabina emerges as a dynamic landscape shaped by communities capable of developing complex territorial strategies and forms of social organisation. By situating this case study within wider debates on ancient landscapes and human–environment relationships, the volume offers a broader contribution to the archaeology of mountain societies and pre-Roman Italy.


    Sommario:

    Acknowledgements
    Introduction

    Chapter 1: Theoretical Premise
    The Category of SEF and Archaeological Reconstruction: History, Applications and Possible New Path

    Chapter 2: The Geomorphological Context
    The Mountains
    The Apennines
    The Case Study Area
         Geomorphology
         Geology
         Hydrography
    The Paleoclimate

    Chapter 3: The Historical Context
    The Sabines
         History of the Studies
         The Ancient Literary Sources
         The Epigraphic Sources
         The Archaeological Sources
    The case study area
    Modern Conceptualisations on the Apennines Italic Societies

    Chapter 4: Methodology
    The Cascia Survey: Campaigns 2016-2022

    Chapter 5: The Archaeological Analysis
    The Archaeological Evidence From the Case Study Territory
    The Cemetery of Opaco, Caseificio Grifolatte. Elements for a Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction

    Chapter 6: The Economy
    Agriculture
    Animal Husbandry and Salt Commerce
    Forests, Wildlands, and Other Resources
    Long-Term Trajectories of Landscape Exploitation: Preliminary Notes

    Chapter 7: The Settlement Patterns
    Developments After the Roman Conquest: Preliminary Observations

    Chapter 8: The Communities of Inner Sabina: A Mountain Society

    Conclusions
    Annexes
    Bibliography
    List of Illustrations